When you hold your baby for
the first time in the delivery room, you should put his
lips to your breast. Although your mature milk hasn't
developed yet, your breasts are still producing a
substance known as colostrum that helps to protect your
baby from infections.
If your baby has trouble finding or staying on
your nipple, you shouldn't panic. Breast feeding is an art
that will require a lot of patience and a lot of practice. No
one expects you to be an expert when you first start, so you
shouldn't hesitate to ask for advice or have a nurse show
you what you need to do.
Once you start, keep in mind that nursing
shouldn't be painful. When your baby latches on, pay
attention to how your breasts feel. If the latching
on hurts, break the suction then try again.
You should nurse quite frequently, as the more
you nurse the more quickly your mature milk will come in and
the more milk you'll produce. Breastfeeding for 10 - 15
minutes per breast 8 - 10 times every 24 hours is an ideal
target. Crying is a sign of hunger, which means you should
actually feed your baby before he starts crying.
During the first few days, you may have to wake
your baby to begin breast feeding, and he may end up falling
asleep during feeding. To ensure that your baby is eating
often enough, you should wake him up if it has been four hours
since the last time he has been fed.
Feedings can take 40 minutes or
longer, so you'll want to find a cozy spot. You don't
want to be sitting somewhere where you will be bothered, as it
can make the process very hard.
For
some people, the process of breast feeding seems to come
natural, although there's a level of skill required
for successful feeding and a correct technique to
use. Incorrect positioning is one of the biggest
reasons for unsuccessful feeding and it can even injure
the nipple or breast quite easily.
By stroking the baby's cheek with the nipple,
the baby will open its mouth towards the nipple, which should
then be pushed in so that the baby will get a mouthful of
nipple and areola. This position is known as latching on. A lot
of women prefer to wear a nursing bra to allow easier access to
the breast than other normal bras.
The length of feeding time will vary.
Regardless of the duration of feeding time, it's important for
mothers to be comfortable. The following are positions you can
use:
1. Upright - The sitting position
where the back is straight.
2. Mobile - Mobile is where the mother carries her
baby in a sling or carrier while breast feeding. Doing
this allows the mother to breast feed while having the freedom to walk around and do other things.
3. Lying down - This is good for night feeds or for
those who have had a caesarean section.
4. On her back - The mother is sitting slightly
upright, also a useful position for tandem breast feeding.
5. On her side - The mother and baby both lie on
their sides.
6. Hands and knees - In this feeding position the
mother is on all fours with the baby underneath her. Keep
in mind, this position isn't normally recommended.
Anytime you don't feel comfortable with a
feeding position, always stop and switch to a different
position. Each position is different, while some mothers
prefer one position, other's may like a totally different
position. All you need to do is experiment and see which
position is best for you.
You should always hold your baby in a position
that won't leave your arms or back sore. It works the best
to support the back of your baby's head with your hand,
although which position you choose depends on what's more
comfortable to you.
When supporting your baby, a nursing pillow can
sometimes be a big help. You should never feed until
both you and your baby are comfortable. Pay attention to how
your breasts feel when your baby latches on, as his mouth
should cover most of the areola below the nipple, and the
nipple should be far back into your baby's mouth.
While some women adjust to breast feeding
easily, other moms find it hard to learn. If you
feel discouraged, always know that you aren't the only
one. Everyone feels different when starting, it all
depends on the mother and the situation.
Breast feeding will take
practice. Therefore, you should give yourself as much time
as you need to get it down to second nature. Always take
it one feeding at a time. If you are having a bad day,
tell yourself that it'll get better. Keep in mind that
any problems are temporary, as you'll be nursing like a pro by
your six week postpartum checkup.
The first six weeks will be both an adventure
and training. You can't expect to know everything when
you begin, which is where training and practice will really
help you excel. The more you breast feed, the more you'll
learn. You'll also build a bond with your baby - which is
something you'll always have for the rest of your lives.
The nutritional requirements for the baby will
rely soley on the breast milk, and therefore the mother will
need to maintain a healthy diet. If the baby is large and
grows fast, the fat stores gained by the mother during
pregnancy can be depleted quickly, meaning that she may
have trouble eating good enough to maintain and develop
sufficient amounts of milk.
This type of diet normally involves a high
calorie, high nutrition diet which follows on from that
in pregnancy. Even though mothers in famine
conditions can produce milk with nutritional content, a mother
that is malnourished may produce milk with lacking levels of
vitamins A, D, B6, and B12.
If they smoke, breast feeding
mothers must use extreme caution. More than 20
cigarettes a day has been shown to reduce the milk supply
and cause vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid heart rate, and
restlessness in the infants. SIDS (Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome) is more common in babies that are exposed
to smoke.
Heavy drinking is also known to harm the
imfant, as well as yourself. If you are breast feeding,
you should avoid alcohol or consume very small amounts at
a time.
The excessive consumption of alcohol by the
mother can result in irritability, sleeplessness, and increased
feeding in the infant. Moderate use, normally 1 - 2 cups a day
normally produces no effect. Therefore, mothers that
are breast feeding are advised to avoid caffeine or restrict
intake of it.
By following a healthy diet and limiting your
intake of the above, you'll ensure that your baby gets the
right nutrients during your time of breast feeding. This stage
of life is very important - as you don't want anything to
happen to your baby.
Many women find that they can eat pretty much
whatever they like during breast feeding. Even though it's
true that some stongly favored foods can change the taste of
your milk, many babies seem to enjoy the varieties of breast
milk flavors. Occasionally, your baby may get cranky at
the breast after you eat certain foods. If you notice this
happening, simply avoid that particular food.
The most common offenders duing breast feeding
include chocolate, spices, citrus fruits, garlic, chili, lime,
gassy vegetables, and fruits with laxative type effects, such
as prunes and cherries.
You can have a cup or two of coffee a day,
although too much caffeine can interfere with your baby's sleep
and even make him or her cranky. Keep in mind, caffeine is
found in many soda's, tea, and even over the counter type
medicine as well.
It's okay to have an alcoholic beverage every
now and then, although having more than one drink can increase
your blood alcohol level, putting the alcohol into your breast
milk.
If you are planning to have more than one drink
at a time, it's best to wait two hours or more per drink before
you resume any type of nursing or breast feeding. There is no
need to pump and dump unless your breasts are full and its time
to feed your baby. While breast feeding, any type of heavy
drinking should be avoided.
Before you actually omit any foods from your
diet, you should talk to your doctor. If you avoid certain
foods and it causes a nutritional imbalance, you may need to
see a nutritionist for advice on taking other foods or
getting nutritional supplements.
Breast milk is actually the only food your baby
will need until 4 months of age, although most babies do well
on breast milk alone for 6 months or better. There is really no
advantage to adding other foods or milks before 4 - 6 months,
except under unusual circumstances.
Water
Breast milk is over 90% water. Even in the
hottest days of summer, a baby won't require any extra
water. If a baby isn't feeding well, they still don't
require any extra water -although they will need the breast
feeding problems to be fixed.
Vitamin D
Although breast milk doesn't contain much
vitamin D, it does have a little. The baby will store up
vitamin D during pregnancy, and remain healthy without any
vitamin D supplementation, unless you yourself had a problem
with vitamin D deficiency when pregnant.
Exposure to the outside will give your baby
vitamin D, even in winter and when the sky is covered. An
hour or more exposure during the week will give your baby more
than enough vitamin D.
Iron
Breast milk contains less iron than formulas
do, especially those that are iron enriched. Iron will
give the baby added protection against infections, as many
bacteria need iron in order to multiply.
The iron found in breast milk is utilized well
by the baby, while not being available
to bacteria. The introduction of iron should
never be delayed beyond the age of 6 months.
Breast milk is the best thing that you can feed
your baby, as it provides everything he will need for
probably the first 6 months. After the first 6 months, you
can introduce solid foods to your baby if he or she is
taking an interest to them.