Within the first two to three days after you
have given birth, you may discover that your breasts feel
swollen, tender, throbbing, lumpy, and overly
full. Sometimes, the swelling will extend all the way to
your armpit, and you may run a low fever as
well.
The causes
Within 72 hours of giving birth, an abundance
of milk will come in or become available to your baby. As
this happens, more blood will flow to your breasts and some of
the surrounding tissue will swell. The result is full,
swollen, engorged breasts.
Not every postpartum mom experienced true
engorgement. Some women's breasts become only slightly full,
while others find their breasts have become amazingly
hard. Some women will hardly notice the pain, as they are
involved in other things during the first few days.
Treating it
Keep in mind, engorgement is a positive sign
that you are producing milk to feed to your baby. Until
you produce the right amount:
1. Wear a supportive nursing bra, even at
night - making sure it isn't too tight.
2. Breast feed often, every 2 - 3 hours if you
can. Try to get the first side of your breasts as soft as
possible. If your baby seems satisfied with just one
breast, you can offer the other at the next feeding.
3. Avoid letting your baby latch on and
suck when the areola is very firm. To reduce the
possibility of nipple damage, you can use a pump until
your areola softens up.
4. Avoid pumping milk except when you need to
soften the areola or when your baby is unable to latch
on. Excessive pumping can lead to the over production of
milk and prolonged engorgement.
5. To help soothe the pain and relieve
swelling, apply cold packs to your breasts for a short amount
of time after you nurse. Crushed ice in a plastic bag will
also work.
6. Look ahead. You'll get past this
engorgement in no time and soon be able to enjoy your breast
feeding relationship with your new baby.
Engorgement will pass very quickly. You can
expect it to diminish within 24 - 48 hours, as nursing your
baby will only help the problem. If you aren't breast
feeding, it will normally get worse before it gets
better. Once the engorgement has passed, your breasts will
be softer and still full of milk.
During this time, you can and should continue
to nurse. Unrelieved engorgement can cause a drop in your
production of milk, so it's important to breast feed right from
the start. Keep an eye for signs of hunger and feed him
when he needs to be fed.