Teething is the process during which an
infant’s teeth start to sequentially grow in. Teething can
start as early as three months or as late, in some cases,
as twelve months. It can take up to several years for all
20 deciduous (more commonly referred to as ‘baby’ or
‘milk’) teeth to emerge. Since the teeth literally cut
through or erupt through the soft, fleshy gums of the
infant, it’s sometimes referred to as "cutting
teeth".
Signs of teething may include irritability, loss of
appetite, chewing and gnawing on objects, swollen or bruised
gums, excessive salivation, a raised temperature, and sometimes
even earaches and diaper rash. Teething symptoms will usually
start to rear their ugly head approximately six months into
your baby's development.
During this process, you’ll discover your baby loves to chew
– on just about anything and everything they can get their
little hands on! This can be dangerous if the baby is allowed
to chew on objects which are small enough to be swallowed or
which could break while being chewed, creating a choking risk.
Teething rings and other toys are often designed with textures
that massage a baby’s tender gums.
In cases where the infant is in obvious pain, some doctors
recommend the use of anti-inflammatory or child-safe
pain-relief treatments containing benzocaine, such as Baby
Orajel. Some infants gain relief from chewing on cold objects
such as a cool washcloth or a specially-designed teething ring
that can be frozen. You might also want to massage baby’s gums
with a clean finger. Your baby might find it uncomfortable
initially, but will probably find it comforting after a few
gentle rubs.
Pediatric dentists suggest brushing baby’s teeth as soon as
they begin to appear, and not to wait for all teeth to come in
before introducing an oral hygiene routine. However, the use of
toothpaste during this process is generally discouraged.