Even the best behaved toddler has an occasional temper
tantrum. A tantrum can range from whining and crying to
screaming, kicking, hitting, and breath holding. They're
equally common in boys and girls and usually occur from age 1
to age 3. Some children may experience regular tantrums,
whereas for other children, tantrums may be rare. Some kids are
more prone to throwing a temper tantrum than others.
Toddlers are trying to master the world and when they aren't
able to accomplish a task, they often use one of the only tools
at their disposal for venting frustration - a tantrum. There
are several basic causes of tantrums that are familiar to
parents everywhere: The child is seeking attention or is tired,
hungry, or uncomfortable. In addition, tantrums are often the
result of children's frustration with the world.
Frustration is an unavoidable part of kids' lives as they learn
how people, objects, and their own bodies work.
Tantrums are common during the second year of life, a time
when children are acquiring language. Toddlers generally
understand more than they can express. As language skills
improve, tantrums tend to decrease.
Keep off-limits objects out of sight and out of reach, which
will make struggles less likely to develop over them. Distract
your child. Take advantage of your little one's short attention
span by offering a replacement for the coveted object or
beginning a new activity to replace the frustrating or
forbidden one. And choose your battles: consider the
request carefully when your child wants something. Is it
outrageous? Maybe it isn't. Accommodate when possible to avoid
an outburst.
Make sure your child isn't acting up simply because he or
she isn't getting enough attention. To a child, negative
attention (a parent's response to a tantrum) is better than no
attention at all. Try to establish a habit of catching your
child being good ("time in"), which means rewarding your little
one with attention and praise for positive behavior. This
will teach them that acting appropriately makes mommy and daddy
happy and proud, and they'll be anxious to do it again and
again.